On the left side of the house, you’ll find the primary suite where you can retreat to after a long day. It’s complete with a generous pantry and an immense island with bar seating – perfect for those impromptu dinner parties! The kitchen is the perfect place for entertaining with its seamless flow into the grand room, keeping room, and breakfast nook. These rooms are adorned with elegant ceiling treatments and the huge windows at the back let in an abundance of natural light. Once inside, the foyer opens up to a dining room on the right and a grand room straight ahead. The cedar shake accents, shuttered windows, gable rooflines, and tapered columns on the welcoming porch will make you feel right at home. Top image: Mies van der Rohe’s Farnsworth House by Max GoodayAs you approach the house, you’ll be greeted by a stately brick exterior that exudes Southern hospitality. No piece of architecture is naturally resistant to weather, and it’s the architect’s job to make sure a design is equipped with the high-performances materials and considered details it needs to protect the people that inhabit it. It doesn’t matter if you’re building a big-box department store in rainy Seattle, a Modernist retreat in sunny Southern California or a ski resort in Aspen, 21st-century flat roofs extend beyond residential design and encompass a wide variety of typologies in different locales. But the takeaway here is that creating a flat roof requires awareness of not only the context and climate you’re building in - it also demands you build knowledge of the process of detailing it for construction. We could talk further about integrating tapered roof insulation, the best practices for sealing penetrations or the specifics behind accounting for snow loads. We’re just scraping the surface - or peeling back a few layers - of flat roof construction here. The green roof simply further protects the membrane from damaging ultraviolet rays and heavy rain over the passage of time. Regardless of your location, the key to flat roofs is a sound installation process and - even more importantly - the quality and longevity of the waterproof membrane, which commonly takes the form of bitumen felt.Įven the secret to the success of green roofs - which provide an added natural barrier atop the roof’s structural components - is the strength and durability of the waterproof membrane beneath the soil. This may vary depending on climate, expected fluctuations in temperature and typical weather conditions. Once you decide which classification is best for your project, you should carefully assess the performance requirements for each element within the roof deck. This method is often problematic because it leaves room for the heat of the sun to damage the structural elements because they’re not protected by insulation. The cold flat roof method, however, creates space for ventilation in the form of massive air gaps above the insulation and in between the structural joists and the structural deck. Typical details for a “cold” flat roof (U.K.) drawing via BuildingRegs4Plans That’s why flat roofs - which are actually slightly pitched - must be detailed and constructed with the utmost precision. If the fundamental job of a roof is to cover a space and prevent water from seeping inside, then the simplest and most elemental roofing design would be heavily slanted. This said, even with contemporary technology, flat roofs aren’t easy to design with success. Set a mini McMansion-like suburban home and its steeply pitched roof against a low-lying, glass-clad modernist masterpiece and most design enthusiasts - architects and non-architects alike - would agree that the latter is a purer architectural form. Architects are still attracted to the elegance that flat roofs bring to a piece of architecture, and for good reason. From the outset, a building is deemed elementally minimalist based on its elongated form and perfectly linear roof. The archetypal flat roof, even today, is largely associated with the mid-century modern aesthetic. Click here to sign up for our Jobs Newsletter. Browse the Architizer Jobs Board and apply for architecture and design positions at some of the world's best firms.
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